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MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 78

Points $A$, $B$, $Y$ and $C$ lie in this order on circle $k$ with center $O$, such that $BC = 2$ cm, $\angle BAY = 42^\circ$ and $\angle CAY = 78^\circ$. It is known that the circle $\omega$ through the points $A$, $O$ and $B$ is tangent to the line $BY$. The circle through the points $A$ and $C$, tangent to the line $CY$, intersects $\omega$ for the second time at the point $N$. Find:

a) the length of the segment $BO$;

b) the size of the angle $\angle YAN$.