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MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 155

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 155

Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers. Consider an $m \times n$ grid in a standard rectangular coordinate system. A segment is called *good* if it is parallel to a side of the grid. We partition the grid into triangles with vertices at integer coordinates such that each triangle has at least one side that is good, and the height of the good sides is 1. Find the minimum number of triangles that have exactly two good sides.
(Bilegdemberel Bat-Amgalan)