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MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 24

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 24

Given an odd positive integer $n$. Determine the smallest positive integer $k$ such that it would be possible to fill all the cells of a $3 \times k$ table with non-negative integers such that

i. The sum of the entries of each column is $n$;

ii. Each of the numbers $0, 1, \dots, n$ appears at least once in each row.