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MathNet 2024-part-05 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 108

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-05 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 108

For a positive integer $r \ge 2$ each positive integer is coloured into one of $r$ colours. Suppose that for each integer number $n$ and each pair $(a, b)$ of two colours $a$ and $b$ the difference between the number of divisors of $n$ coloured $a$ and the number of divisors of $n$ coloured $b$ is at most $1$. Find all possible values of $r$.