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MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 75

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 75

Determine all sequences $(a_n)$ of positive integers such that
$$
\frac{1}{2} \lt \frac{\gcd(a_r, a_s)}{\gcd(r, s)} \lt 2,
$$
for all positive integers $r, s$.