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MathNet 2025-part-02 — 186 problems (EN–VI) Question 86

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-02 — 186 problems (EN–VI)

Question 86

Given a set $S$ of $n$ elements, Ali wants to color all $2^n$ subsets of $S$ using $m$ colors such that if two different subsets $X$ and $Y$ are colored the same, the subset $X \cup Y$ must be colored in a color different from the color of $X$ and $Y$. What is the smallest $m$ for which Ali can achieve this?