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MathNet 2026 — Part 09 Question 8

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 09

Question 8

Let $n \geq 1$ be an integer. How many ways can the rectangle having vertices $(0,0)$, $(n, 0)$, $(n, 1)$, $(0,1)$ be dissected into $2n$ triangles, all vertices of which have integer coordinates?

The triangles are considered as positioned on the coordinate plane; in particular, tilings related by rotation and reflection are considered distinct.