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MathNet 2026 — Part 08 Question 91

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 08

Question 91

Call a positive integer one-full if it satisfies the following criteria:


a. Every digit is either $0$, $1$, or $2$.


b. Out of every two consecutive digits, at least one of them is a $1$.

For $n \geq 2$, calculate the number of $n$-digit one-full numbers. (Numbers beginning with the digit $0$ are not allowed.)