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MathNet 2026 — Part 07 Question 100

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 07

Question 100

Find the range of
$$
f(x) = \frac{(x-a)(x-b)}{(c-a)(c-b)} + \frac{(x-b)(x-c)}{(a-b)(a-c)} + \frac{(x-c)(x-a)}{(b-c)(b-a)}
$$
where $a$, $b$, $c$ are distinct real numbers.
  1. all real numbers
  2. $\{1\}$
  3. $[-a-b-c, +\infty)$
  4. $\{a+b+c\}$