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MathNet 2026 — Part 06 Question 184

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 06

Question 184

A group of $100$ people, no two of them are of the same height, are placed in random order in a line. They play a game as follows. At each step, a group of at most $4$ people swap places so that they are now arranged in increasing order of height. Everybody else stays put. Prove that it is always possible to arrange the whole group of $100$ people by height in at most $49$ steps.