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MathNet 2026 — Part 06 Question 110

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 06

Question 110

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be positive integers. Show that
$$
\left( 1 + \frac{a-c}{b} \sum_{i=1}^{b} \frac{1}{c+i} \right)^{-b} \le \frac{a!\,(b+c)!}{(a+b)!\,c!} \le \left( 1 + \frac{c-a}{b} \sum_{i=1}^{b} \frac{1}{a+i} \right)^{b}.
$$