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MathNet 2026 — Part 06 Question 71

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 06

Question 71

Suppose $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ are complex numbers. Prove that
$$
\sum_{i,j=1}^{n} |x_i - x_j|^2 \le \sum_{i,j=1}^{n} |x_i + x_j|^2,
$$
with equality iff $x_1 + x_2 + \dots + x_n = 0$.