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MathNet 2026 — Part 01 Question 183

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 01

Question 183

a) In a triangle of sides $a$, $b$ and $c$, it is true whenever the sum of two sides is greater than the third side. For example, in the following triangle, sides $a$, $b$ and $c$, Question illustration is worth the inequality $a \lt b + c$. In addition, two other inequalities are valid. Which are they?
b) In the figure below you can see a rectangle whose smaller side measures 3 and whose larger side measures 8. Question illustration Suppose that $a \neq b$. Show that $a + b \gt 10$. Suggestion: Copy a rectangle just like the one drawn on top of it!
c) On each side of a square is chosen a point. Then, these points are linked together to form a quadrilateral, as shown in the figure below: Question illustration Shows that the perimeter of this quadrilateral (sum of the lengths of the sides) is greater than or equal to twice the length of the diagonal of the square. Suggestion: Draw several squares equal to the given square!