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MathNet 2026 — Part 01 Question 181

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 01

Question 181

Carla wrote on the blackboard the integer numbers from $1$ to $21$. Diana wants to erase some of them in such a way that by multiplying the remaining numbers the result is a perfect square.
a) Shows that Diana must necessarily erase the numbers $11$, $13$, $17$ and $19$ to achieve her goal.
b) What is the smallest number of numbers that Diana should erase to achieve her goal?