After simple interest for two months at $5\%$ per annum was credited, a Boy Scout Troop had a total of $\$255.31$ in the Council Treasury. The interest credited was a number of dollars plus the following number of cents:
Points $A,$ $B,$ $Q,$ $D,$ and $C$ lie on the circle shown, and the measures of arcs $BQ$ and $QD$ are $42^\circ$ and $38^\circ,$ respectively. The sum of the measures of angles $P$ and $Q$ is:
Let $*$ be a symbol denoting the binary operation on the set $S$ of all nonzero real numbers as follows: for any $a,$ $b\in S,$ $a*b=2ab.$ Which statement is not true?
$*$ is commutative over $S$
$*$ is associative over $S$
$\frac{1}{2}$ is an identity element for $*$ in $S$
Every element of $S$ has an inverse for $*$
$\frac{1}{2a}$ is an inverse for $*$ of the
element $a$ of $S$
An uncrossed belt is fitted without slack around two circular pulleys with radii of $14$ inches and $4$ inches. If the distance between the points of contact of the belt with the pulleys is $24$ inches, then the distance between the centers of the pulleys in inches is:
Each of a group of $50$ girls is blonde or brunette and is blue-eyed or brown-eyed. If $14$ are blue-eyed blondes, $31$ are brunettes, and $18$ are brown-eyed, then the number of brown-eyed brunettes is:
The numeral $47$ in base $a$ represents the same number as $74$ in base $b.$ Assuming both bases are positive integers, the least possible value of $a+b,$ written as a Roman numeral, is:
For each integer $N\gt1,$ define positive integers to be congruent if they leave the same nonnegative remainder when divided by $N.$ If $69,$ $90,$ and $125$ are congruent in one such system, then in that same system, $81$ is congruent to:
An aquarium on a level table has rectangular faces and is $10$ inches wide and $8$ inches high. When it was tilted, the water in it just covered an $8$-inch by $10$-inch end but only three-fourths of the rectangular bottom. The depth of the water when the bottom was again made level was:
After finding the average of $35$ scores, a student carelessly included the average with the $35$ scores and found the average of these $36$ numbers. The ratio of the second average to the true average was:
A circular disk is divided by $2n$ equally spaced radii $(n\gt0)$ and one secant line. The maximum number of nonoverlapping areas into which the disk can be divided is:
The current in a river flows steadily at $3$ miles per hour. A motorboat traveling at a constant rate in still water goes downstream $4$ miles and then returns to its starting point. The trip takes one hour, excluding turning time. The ratio of the downstream rate to the upstream rate is: