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Question bank AMC12 1954

Exam papers

50 questions

Question 1

The square of $5-\sqrt{y^2-25}$ is:
  1. $y^2-5\sqrt{y^2-25}$
  2. $-y^2$
  3. $y^2$
  4. $(5-y)^2$
  5. $y^2-10\sqrt{y^2-25}$

Question 2

The equation $$
\begin{aligned} \frac{2x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x+7}{3} &{}+\frac{4-6x}{x-1}\\ &{}+1=0 \end{aligned}
$$ can be transformed by eliminating fractions to the equation $x^2-5x+4=0.$ The roots of the latter equation are $4$ and $1.$ Then the roots of the first equation are:
  1. $4$ and $1$
  2. only $1$
  3. only $4$
  4. neither $4$ nor $1$
  5. $4$ and some other root

Question 3

If $x$ varies as the cube of $y,$ and $y$ varies as the fifth root of $z,$ then $x$ varies as the $n$th power of $z,$ where $n$ is:
  1. $\dfrac1{15}$
  2. $\dfrac53$
  3. $\dfrac35$
  4. $15$
  5. $8$

Question 4

If the Highest Common Divisor of $6432$ and $132$ is diminished by $8,$ it will equal:
  1. $-6$
  2. $6$
  3. $-2$
  4. $3$
  5. $4$

Question 5

A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle of radius $10$ inches. Its area is:
  1. $150\sqrt3$ sq. in.
  2. $150$ sq. in.
  3. $25\sqrt3$ sq. in.
  4. $600$ sq. in.
  5. $300\sqrt3$ sq. in.

Question 6

The value of $\left(\dfrac1{16}\right)^{a^0}+\left(\dfrac1{16a}\right)^0$ ${}-64^{-\frac{1}{2}}-(-32)^{-\frac{4}{5}}$ is:
  1. $1\dfrac{13}{16}$
  2. $1\dfrac3{16}$
  3. $1$
  4. $\dfrac78$
  5. $\dfrac1{16}$

Question 7

A housewife saved $\$2.50$ in buying a dress on sale. If she spent $\$25$ for the dress, she saved about:
  1. $8\%$
  2. $9\%$
  3. $10\%$
  4. $11\%$
  5. $12\%$

Question 8

The base of a triangle is twice as long as a side of a square and their areas are the same. Then the ratio of the altitude of the triangle to the side of the square is:
  1. $\dfrac14$
  2. $\dfrac12$
  3. $1$
  4. $2$
  5. $4$

Question 9

A point $P$ is outside a circle and is $13$ inches from the center. A secant from $P$ cuts the circle at $Q$ and $R$ so that the external segment of the secant $\overline{PQ}$ is $9$ inches and $\overline{QR}$ is $7$ inches. The radius of the circle is:
  1. $3$ in.
  2. $4$ in.
  3. $5$ in.
  4. $6$ in.
  5. $7$ in.

Question 10

The sum of the numerical coefficients in the expansion of the binomial $(a+b)^6$ is:
  1. $32$
  2. $16$
  3. $64$
  4. $48$
  5. $7$

Question 11

A merchant placed on display some dresses, each with a marked price. He then posted a sign “$\dfrac13$ off on these dresses.” The cost of the dresses was $\dfrac34$ of the price at which he actually sold them. Then the ratio of the cost to the marked price was:
  1. $\dfrac12$
  2. $\dfrac13$
  3. $\dfrac14$
  4. $\dfrac23$
  5. $\dfrac34$

Question 12

The solution of the equations $$
\begin{aligned} 2x-3y&=7,\\ 4x-6y&=20 \end{aligned}
$$ is:
  1. $x=18,$ and $y=12$
  2. $x=0,$ and $y=0$
  3. There is no solution
  4. There are an unlimited number of solutions
  5. $x=8,$ and $y=5$

Question 13

A quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle. If angles are inscribed in the four arcs cut off by the sides of the quadrilateral, without intersecting the sides between vertices, their sum will be:
  1. $180^\circ$
  2. $540^\circ$
  3. $360^\circ$
  4. $450^\circ$
  5. $1080^\circ$

Question 14

When simplified $\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{x^4-1}{2x^2}\right)^2}$ equals:
  1. $\dfrac{x^4+2x^2-1}{2x^2}$
  2. $\dfrac{x^4-1}{2x^2}$
  3. $\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}2$
  4. $\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt2}$
  5. $\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac1{2x^2}$

Question 15

$\log125$ equals:
  1. $100\log1.25$
  2. $5\log3$
  3. $3\log25$
  4. $3-3\log2$
  5. $(\log25)(\log5)$

Question 16

If $f(x)=5x^2-2x-1,$ then $f(x+h)-f(x)$ equals:
  1. $5h^2-2h$
  2. $10xh-4x+2$
  3. $10xh-2x-2$
  4. $h(10x+5h-2)$
  5. $3h$

Question 17

The graph of the function $f(x)=2x^3-7$ goes:
  1. up to the right and down to the left
  2. down to the right and up to the left
  3. up to the right and up to the left
  4. down to the right and down to the left
  5. none of these ways

Question 18

Of the following sets, the one that includes all values of $x$ which will satisfy $2x-3\gt7-x$ is:
  1. $x\gt4$
  2. $x\lt\dfrac{10}{3}$
  3. $x=\dfrac{10}{3}$
  4. $x\gt\dfrac{10}{3}$
  5. $x\lt0$

Question 19

If the three points of contact of a circle inscribed in a triangle are joined, the angles of the resulting triangle:
  1. are always equal to $60^\circ$
  2. are always one obtuse angle and two unequal acute angles
  3. are always one obtuse angle and two equal acute angles
  4. are always acute angles
  5. are always unequal to each other

Question 20

The equation $x^3+6x^2+11x+6=0$ has:
  1. no negative real roots
  2. no positive real roots
  3. no real roots
  4. $1$ positive and $2$ negative roots
  5. $2$ positive and $1$ negative root