A bag has $b$ black and $a$ white marbles. The probability of picking white is $\frac3{10}$. After adding $10$ white marbles it becomes $\frac13$. Find $a+b$.
Neha skates from $A$ at $8\,\mathrm{m/s}$ along a ray making $60^\circ$ with $AB$. Harsha starts from $B$ simultaneously at $7\,\mathrm{m/s}$. In the figure $AB=100\,\mathrm m$. Find the shortest distance Harsha travels before meeting Neha.
For the first part of a journey, Group B walks while A takes the bus; for the second, A walks while B takes the bus. The bus speed is $40\,\mathrm{km/h}$ when loaded and $50\,\mathrm{km/h}$ when empty. Walking speed is $4\,\mathrm{km/h}$. Both groups arrive together. Find walking distance as a fraction of bus distance.
In a sequence of positive integers, every term after the first two is the mean of all preceding terms. If the $2559$th term is $2017$, how many different sequences are possible?
Four identical circles are circumscribed by a square of area $64\,\mathrm{cm}^2$. A smaller circle touches all four circles as shown. Find the smaller circle’s diameter.
Let $n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_{2017}$ be positive integers and $x=(n_1+\cdots+n_{2016})(n_2+\cdots+n_{2017})$, $y=(n_1+\cdots+n_{2017})(n_2+\cdots+n_{2016})$. Which statement is true?