Point $O$ is the center of the regular octagon $ABCDEFGH,$ and $X$ is the midpoint of the side $\overline{AB}.$ What fraction of the area of the octagon is shaded?
Jack and Jill are going swimming at a pool that is one mile from their house. They leave home simultaneously. Jill rides her bicycle to the pool at a constant speed of $10$ miles per hour. Jack walks to the pool at a constant speed of $4$ miles per hour. How many minutes before Jack does Jill arrive?
The Centerville Middle School chess team consists of two boys and three girls. A photographer wants to take a picture of the team to appear in the local newspaper. She decides to have them sit in a row with a boy at each end and the three girls in the middle. How many such arrangements are possible?
Each of two boxes contains three chips numbered $1,$ $2,$ $3.$ A chip is drawn randomly from each box and the numbers on the two chips are multiplied. What is the probability that their product is even?
On her first day of work, Janabel sold one widget. On day two, she sold three widgets. On day three, she sold five widgets, and on each succeeding day, she sold two more widgets than she had sold on the previous day. How many widgets in total had Janabel sold after working $20$ days?
In the small country of Mathland, all automobile license plates have four symbols. The first must be a vowel (A, E, I, O, or U), the second and third must be two different letters among the $21$ non-vowels, and the fourth must be a digit (0 through $9$). If the symbols are chosen at random subject to these conditions, what is the probability that the plate will read “AMC8”?
How many subsets of two elements can be removed from the set $$
\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11\}
$$ so that the mean (average) of the nine remaining numbers is $6?$
At Euler Middle School, $198$ students voted on two issues in a school referendum with the following results. $149$ voted in favor of the first issue and $119$ voted in favor of the second issue. If there were exactly $29$ students who voted against both issues, how many students voted in favor of both issues?
In a middle-school mentoring program, a number of the sixth graders are paired with a ninth-grade student as a buddy. No ninth grader is assigned more than one sixth-grade buddy. If $\dfrac{1}{3}$ of all the ninth graders are paired with $\dfrac{2}{5}$ of all the sixth graders, what fraction of the total number of sixth and ninth graders have a buddy?
Jeremy’s father drives him to school in rush hour traffic in $20$ minutes. One day there is no traffic, so his father can drive him $18$ miles per hour faster and gets him to school in $12$ minutes. How far in miles is it to school?
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence in which each term after the first is obtained by adding a constant to the previous term. For example, $2,$ $5,$ $8,$ $11,$ $14$ is an arithmetic sequence with five terms, in which the first term is $2$ and the constant $3$ is added. Each row and each column in this $5\times5$ array is an arithmetic sequence with five terms. What is the value of $X?$
Ralph went to the store and bought $12$ pairs of socks for a total of $\$24$. Some of the socks he bought cost $\$1$ a pair, some of the socks he bought cost $\$3$ a pair, and some of the socks he bought cost $\$4$ a pair. If he bought at least one pair of each type, how many pairs of $\$1$ socks did Ralph buy?