Let $\angle xOy=90^\circ$. Inside it, draw rays $Oz,Ot$ such that $\angle xOz=30^\circ$ and $\angle tOy=30^\circ$. Take $K$ on ray $Ox$ with $OK=\sqrt3$. From $K$, draw the perpendicular to $Oz$, meeting it at $B$. Through $B$, draw the perpendicular to $Ot$, meeting ray $Oy$ at $D$. Find $OD$.
Parallelogram $ABCD$ has area $144\text{ cm}^2$. Point $M$ lies on $AB$. Let $O=AC\cap BD$, $E=DM\cap AC$ and $F=CM\cap BD$, as shown. The two hatched triangles $ADE$ and $BCF$ have total area $48\text{ cm}^2$. Find the area of quadrilateral $MFOE$.
Khang works Monday through Friday and rests on Saturday and Sunday. In a month with no public holidays, he takes some leave and works only 80% of that month's working days. How many days of leave does he take?
Let $a,b,c,d$ be distinct natural numbers such that $\gcd(a,b,c)=a$, $\gcd(b,c,d)=b$, $\operatorname{lcm}(a,b,c)=45$ and $\operatorname{lcm}(b,c,d)=450$. Find the smallest possible value of $d$.
Integers $x,y,z$ satisfy $\frac{2020x-2019y}{2021}=\frac{2019z-2021x}{2020}=\frac{2021y-2020z}{2019}$. Find the smallest possible positive value of $y$.
A box contains 400 blue, white, red, yellow and orange marbles. The ratio blue:white:red is $1:2:4$, and the ratio white:yellow:orange is $1:3:6$. What is the least number of marbles that Pi must draw without looking to guarantee 50 marbles of one colour?