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SASMO 2020 Grade 8

Question 1

Scoring for this entire paper: on this platform, start at 0; Q1–15 earn 2 points each and Q16–25 earn 4 points each. Incorrect or blank answers earn 0; maximum 70. Official SASMO rules: start with 15 points; Section A (Q1–15) awards +2/−1/0 for correct/incorrect/blank, and Section B (Q16–25) awards +4/0/0; maximum 85.

Find the value of $2020\times20-20\times20+2020$.
  1. 2020
  2. 42020
  3. 40000
  4. 40202
  5. None of the above

Question 2

Simplify $3^1\times3^3\times3^5\times3^7\times3^9\times3^{11}\times3^{13}\times3^{15}\times3^{17}\times\left(\frac13\right)^{75}$.
  1. 27
  2. 81
  3. 243
  4. 729
  5. None of the above

Question 3

Which expression equals $ax-2by+3c$ if $x=3a-4b^2$, $y=4b-3c^2$, and $z=-2bc$?
  1. $3a^2-4ab^2-8b^2$
  2. $3a^2-4ab^2-8b^2+12bc^2$
  3. $3a^2-4ab^2-8b^2-12bc^2$
  4. $3a^2-4ab^2+8b^2+12bc^2$
  5. None of the above

Question 4

Find $N$ in $\dfrac{1+2+3+\cdots+120}{110}=\dfrac{2+4+6+N}{2}$.
  1. 232
  2. 242
  3. 252
  4. 262
  5. None of the above

Question 5

A large rectangle is divided into nine smaller rectangles. Five areas are shown. What is the sum of the areas of the remaining four rectangles?

Question illustration
  1. $\frac{10}{3}$
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. $\frac52$
  5. None of the above

Question 6

Define $n\mathbin{\Delta}m=(n-1)(n-2)\cdots(n-m)$. For example, $5\mathbin{\Delta}3=4\times3\times2$. If $8\mathbin{\Delta}x=840$, find $x\mathbin{\Delta}(x-3)$. Interpret the operator for positive integers with the displayed number of factors.
  1. 6
  2. 12
  3. 24
  4. 36
  5. None of the above

Question 7

The value of $\dfrac{2022^3-2\times2022^2-2020}{2021^3+2\times2021^2-2023}$ is $\dfrac ab$, where $\operatorname{HCF}(a,b)=1$. Find $a+b$. Take $a,b$ to be positive integers.
  1. 4039
  2. 4041
  3. 4043
  4. 4045
  5. None of the above

Question 8

If $x<-4$, simplify $\left|1-\sqrt{(x+3)^2}\right|$.
  1. $x+2$
  2. $-x-2$
  3. $x+4$
  4. $-x-4$
  5. None of the above

Question 9

In the figure, $HE\parallel DB$, $GE\perp BG$, and $DF\perp HF$. If $\angle H=138^\circ$ and $\angle B$ is $4^\circ$ greater than $\angle D$, find $\angle E$.

Question illustration
  1. $134^\circ$
  2. $44^\circ$
  3. $46^\circ$
  4. $138^\circ$
  5. None of the above

Question 10

How many fractions in $\dfrac1{2020},\dfrac2{2020},\dfrac3{2020},\ldots,\dfrac{199}{2020},\dfrac{200}{2020}$ are in simplest form?
  1. 121
  2. 59
  3. 79
  4. 144
  5. None of the above

Question 11

Boris writes five-digit numbers using all the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 exactly once. The even digits must occur in increasing order from left to right, for example 32145 and 25341. How many numbers can he write?
  1. 45
  2. 52
  3. 60
  4. 64
  5. None of the above

Question 12

In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $M,N$ are midpoints of $AB,DC$, respectively. Segments $AN,BN,DM,CM$ divide it into seven regions of different areas $S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_7$ as shown. Which relationship is true?

Question illustration
  1. $S_2+S_4=S_6$
  2. $S_1+S_7=S_4$
  3. $S_2+S_3=S_4$
  4. $S_1+S_6=S_4$
  5. None of the above

Question 13

If today is Tuesday, what day of the week will it be $2^{2020}$ days from today?
  1. Wednesday
  2. Thursday
  3. Friday
  4. Saturday
  5. None of the above

Question 14

Ellie, Violet, Audrey, Tom and Chris are Secondary 1 or Secondary 3 students at either Greenwich Secondary School or Westwood Secondary School.

- Tom and Chris attend different schools.
- Ellie and Audrey attend the same school.
- Three students attend Greenwich and two attend Westwood.
- Violet and Chris are in the same grade.
- Audrey and Tom are in different grades.
- Three students are in Secondary 1 and two in Secondary 3.

If one of them is a Secondary 3 student at Westwood, who is that person?
  1. Ellie
  2. Violet
  3. Audrey
  4. Tom
  5. Chris

Question 15

The factorial $n!=n(n-1)\cdots1$ is the product of the first $n$ positive integers; for example, $2!=2\times1$ and $7!=7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1$. How many integers from 1 to 40 cannot be the number of consecutive zeros at the end of $n!$, for any positive integer $n$?
  1. 0
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 10
  5. None of the above

Question 16

The bar chart shows the responses of all Secondary 2 students at Integrity Secondary School to a multiple-choice question. All horizontal lines are equally spaced. A correct answer earns 2 points, no response earns 0, and a wrong answer earns −1. The total score is −240. If B is correct, how many students answered correctly?

The scoring described here is part of this word problem. Chart labels: “No response” means no answer.

Question illustration

Answer format: enter one whole number without units; leading zeros are optional. The source answer sheet uses four digits (for example, 7 is shaded as 0007).

Question 17

How many squares are there in the figure?

Question illustration

Answer format: enter one whole number without units; leading zeros are optional. The source answer sheet uses four digits (for example, 7 is shaded as 0007).

Question 18

Chloe and her cousin left home for the cinema at 11:40 a.m. Chloe walked at 100 metres per minute and her cousin at 60 metres per minute. Ten minutes after reaching the cinema, Chloe realized she had forgotten her wallet and walked back home. At 12:10 p.m., she met her cousin, who was still on the way to the cinema. How far, in metres, is Chloe’s home from the cinema? Assume they use the same route and Chloe keeps her stated speed on the return trip.

Answer format: enter one whole number without units; leading zeros are optional. The source answer sheet uses four digits (for example, 7 is shaded as 0007).

Question 19

Find the sum of all positive integers $n$ for which $n^2+11n+52$ is a perfect square.

Answer format: enter one whole number without units; leading zeros are optional. The source answer sheet uses four digits (for example, 7 is shaded as 0007).

Question 20

The six-digit number $\overline{7A34B4}$ is divisible by 36. If digit $B$ is prime, find digit $A$.

Answer format: enter one whole number without units; leading zeros are optional. The source answer sheet uses four digits (for example, 7 is shaded as 0007).