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1996 AMC 12

Question 1

The addition below is incorrect. What is the largest digit that can be changed to make the addition correct? $$
\begin{array}{r} 641\\ 852\\ {}+973\\ \hline 2456 \end{array}
$$
  1. $4$
  2. $5$
  3. $6$
  4. $7$
  5. $8$

Question 2

Each day Walter gets $\$3$ for doing his chores or $\$5$ for doing them exceptionally well. After $10$ days of doing his chores daily, Walter has received a total of $\$36.$ On how many days did Walter do them exceptionally well?
  1. $3$
  2. $4$
  3. $5$
  4. $6$
  5. $7$

Question 3

$\displaystyle\frac{(3!)!}{3!}=$
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $6$
  4. $40$
  5. $120$

Question 4

Six numbers from a list of nine integers are $7,$ $8,$ $3,$ $5,$ $9,$ and $5.$ The largest possible value of the median of all nine numbers in this list is
  1. $5$
  2. $6$
  3. $7$
  4. $8$
  5. $9$

Question 5

Given that $0\lt a\lt b\lt c\lt d,$ which of the following is the largest?
  1. $\frac{a+b}{c+d}$
  2. $\frac{a+d}{b+c}$
  3. $\frac{b+c}{a+d}$
  4. $\frac{b+d}{a+c}$
  5. $\frac{c+d}{a+b}$

Question 6

If $f(x)=x^{x+1}(x+2)^{x+3},$ then $$
\begin{gathered} f(0)+f(-1)\\ {}+f(-2)+f(-3)= \end{gathered}
$$
  1. $-\frac89$
  2. $0$
  3. $\frac89$
  4. $1$
  5. $\frac{10}9$

Question 7

A father takes his twins and a younger child out to dinner on the twins’ birthday. The restaurant charges $\$4.95$ for the father and $\$0.45$ for each year of a child’s age, where age is defined as the age at the most recent birthday. If the bill is $\$9.45,$ which of the following could be the age of the youngest child?
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $3$
  4. $4$
  5. $5$

Question 8

If $3=k\cdot2^r$ and $15=k\cdot4^r,$ then $r=$
  1. $-\log_2 5$
  2. $\log_5 2$
  3. $\log_{10}5$
  4. $\log_2 5$
  5. $\frac52$

Question 9

Triangle $PAB$ and square $ABCD$ are in perpendicular planes. Given that $PA=3,$ $PB=4,$ and $AB=5,$ what is $PD?$
  1. $5$
  2. $\sqrt{34}$
  3. $\sqrt{41}$
  4. $2\sqrt{13}$
  5. $8$

Question 10

How many line segments have both their endpoints located at the vertices of a given cube?
  1. $12$
  2. $15$
  3. $24$
  4. $28$
  5. $56$

Question 11

Given a circle of radius $2,$ there are many line segments of length $2$ that are tangent to the circle at their midpoints. Find the area of the region consisting of all such line segments.
  1. $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  2. $4-\pi$
  3. $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  4. $\pi$
  5. $2\pi$

Question 12

A function $f$ from the integers to the integers is defined as follows: $$
f(n)= \begin{cases} n+3 & \text{if \(n\) is odd},\\ \frac{n}{2} & \text{if \(n\) is even}. \end{cases}
$$ Suppose $k$ is odd and $f(f(f(k)))=27.$ What is the sum of the digits of $k?$
  1. $3$
  2. $6$
  3. $9$
  4. $12$
  5. $15$

Question 13

Sunny runs at a steady rate, and Moonbeam runs $m$ times as fast, where $m$ is a number greater than $1.$ If Moonbeam gives Sunny a head start of $h$ meters, how many meters must Moonbeam run to overtake Sunny?
  1. $hm$
  2. $\frac{h}{h+m}$
  3. $\frac{h}{m-1}$
  4. $\frac{hm}{m-1}$
  5. $\frac{h+m}{m-1}$

Question 14

Let $E(n)$ denote the sum of the even digits of $n.$ For example, $E(5681)=6+8=14.$ Find $$
\begin{gathered} E(1)+E(2)+E(3)+\cdots\\ {}+E(100). \end{gathered}
$$
  1. $200$
  2. $360$
  3. $400$
  4. $900$
  5. $2250$

Question 15

Two opposite sides of a rectangle are each divided into $n$ congruent segments, and the endpoints of one segment are joined to the center to form triangle $A.$ The other sides are each divided into $m$ congruent segments, and the endpoints of one of these segments are joined to the center to form triangle $B.$ [See figure for $n=5,$ $m=7.$] What is the ratio of the area of triangle $A$ to the area of triangle $B?$

Question illustration
  1. $1$
  2. $\frac mn$
  3. $\frac nm$
  4. $\frac{2m}{n}$
  5. $\frac{2n}{m}$

Question 16

A fair standard six-sided dice is tossed three times. Given that the sum of the first two tosses equals the third, what is the probability that at least one $2$ is tossed?
  1. $\frac16$
  2. $\frac{91}{216}$
  3. $\frac12$
  4. $\frac8{15}$
  5. $\frac7{12}$

Question 17

In rectangle $ABCD,$ angle $C$ is trisected by $\overline{CF}$ and $\overline{CE},$ where $E$ is on $\overline{AB},$ $F$ is on $\overline{AD},$ $BE=6,$ and $AF=2.$ Which of the following is closest to the area of the rectangle $ABCD?$

Question illustration
  1. $110$
  2. $120$
  3. $130$
  4. $140$
  5. $150$

Question 18

A circle of radius $2$ has center at $(2,0).$ A circle of radius $1$ has center at $(5,0).$ A line is tangent to the two circles at points in the first quadrant. Which of the following is closest to the $y$-intercept of the line?
  1. $\frac{\sqrt2}{4}$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt8}{3}$
  3. $1+\sqrt3$
  4. $2\sqrt2$
  5. $3$

Question 19

The midpoints of the sides of a regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ are joined to form a smaller hexagon. What fraction of the area of $ABCDEF$ is enclosed by the smaller hexagon?

Question illustration
  1. $\frac12$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt3}{3}$
  3. $\frac23$
  4. $\frac34$
  5. $\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$

Question 20

In the $xy$-plane, what is the length of the shortest path from $(0,0)$ to $(12,16)$ that does not go inside the circle $(x-6)^2+(y-8)^2=25?$
  1. $10\sqrt3$
  2. $10\sqrt5$
  3. $10\sqrt3+\frac{5\pi}{3}$
  4. $\frac{40\sqrt3}{3}$
  5. $10+5\pi$