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1971 AMC 12

Question 1

The number of digits in the number $N=2^{12}\times5^8$ is:
  1. $9$
  2. $10$
  3. $11$
  4. $12$
  5. $20$

Question 2

If $b$ men take $c$ days to lay $f$ bricks, then the number of days it will take $c$ men working at the same rate to lay $b$ bricks is:
  1. $fb^2$
  2. $\frac{b}{f^2}$
  3. $\frac{f^2}{b}$
  4. $\frac{b^2}{f}$
  5. $\frac{f}{b^2}$

Question 3

If the point $(x,-4)$ lies on the straight line joining the points $(0,8)$ and $(-4,0)$ in the $xy$-plane, then $x$ is equal to:
  1. $-2$
  2. $2$
  3. $-8$
  4. $6$
  5. $-6$

Question 4

After simple interest for two months at $5\%$ per annum was credited, a Boy Scout Troop had a total of $\$255.31$ in the Council Treasury. The interest credited was a number of dollars plus the following number of cents:
  1. $11$
  2. $12$
  3. $13$
  4. $21$
  5. $31$

Question 5

Points $A,$ $B,$ $Q,$ $D,$ and $C$ lie on the circle shown, and the measures of arcs $BQ$ and $QD$ are $42^\circ$ and $38^\circ,$ respectively. The sum of the measures of angles $P$ and $Q$ is:

Question illustration
  1. $80^\circ$
  2. $62^\circ$
  3. $40^\circ$
  4. $46^\circ$
  5. None of these

Question 6

Let $*$ be a symbol denoting the binary operation on the set $S$ of all nonzero real numbers as follows: for any $a,$ $b\in S,$ $a*b=2ab.$ Which statement is not true?
  1. $*$ is commutative over $S$
  2. $*$ is associative over $S$
  3. $\frac{1}{2}$ is an identity element for $*$ in $S$
  4. Every element of $S$ has an inverse for $*$
  5. $\frac{1}{2a}$ is an inverse for $*$ of the
    element $a$ of $S$

Question 7

$2^{-(2k+1)}-2^{-(2k-1)}+2^{-2k}$ is equal to:
  1. $2^{-2k}$
  2. $2^{-(2k-1)}$
  3. $-2^{-(2k+1)}$
  4. $0$
  5. $2$

Question 8

The solution set of $6x^2+5x\lt4$ is the set of all values of $x$ such that:
  1. $-2\lt x\lt1$
  2. $-\dfrac43\lt x\lt\dfrac12$
  3. $-\dfrac12\lt x\lt\dfrac43$
  4. $x\lt\dfrac12$ or $x\gt-\dfrac43$
  5. $x\lt-\dfrac43$ or $x\gt\dfrac12$

Question 9

An uncrossed belt is fitted without slack around two circular pulleys with radii of $14$ inches and $4$ inches. If the distance between the points of contact of the belt with the pulleys is $24$ inches, then the distance between the centers of the pulleys in inches is:
  1. $24$
  2. $2\sqrt{119}$
  3. $25$
  4. $26$
  5. $4\sqrt{35}$

Question 10

Each of a group of $50$ girls is blonde or brunette and is blue-eyed or brown-eyed. If $14$ are blue-eyed blondes, $31$ are brunettes, and $18$ are brown-eyed, then the number of brown-eyed brunettes is:
  1. $5$
  2. $7$
  3. $9$
  4. $11$
  5. $13$

Question 11

The numeral $47$ in base $a$ represents the same number as $74$ in base $b.$ Assuming both bases are positive integers, the least possible value of $a+b,$ written as a Roman numeral, is:
  1. $\mathrm{XIII}$
  2. $\mathrm{XV}$
  3. $\mathrm{XXI}$
  4. $\mathrm{XXIV}$
  5. $\mathrm{XVI}$

Question 12

For each integer $N\gt1,$ define positive integers to be congruent if they leave the same nonnegative remainder when divided by $N.$ If $69,$ $90,$ and $125$ are congruent in one such system, then in that same system, $81$ is congruent to:
  1. $3$
  2. $4$
  3. $5$
  4. $7$
  5. $8$

Question 13

If $(1.0025)^{10}$ is evaluated correct to $5$ decimal places, then the digit in the fifth decimal place is:
  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. $5$
  5. $8$

Question 14

The number $2^{48}-1$ is exactly divisible by two numbers between $60$ and $70.$ These numbers are:
  1. $61,$ $63$
  2. $61,$ $65$
  3. $63,$ $65$
  4. $63,$ $67$
  5. $67,$ $69$

Question 15

An aquarium on a level table has rectangular faces and is $10$ inches wide and $8$ inches high. When it was tilted, the water in it just covered an $8$-inch by $10$-inch end but only three-fourths of the rectangular bottom. The depth of the water when the bottom was again made level was:
  1. $2\tfrac12$ inches
  2. $3$ inches
  3. $3\tfrac14$ inches
  4. $3\tfrac12$ inches
  5. $4$ inches

Question 16

After finding the average of $35$ scores, a student carelessly included the average with the $35$ scores and found the average of these $36$ numbers. The ratio of the second average to the true average was:
  1. $1:1$
  2. $35:36$
  3. $36:35$
  4. $2:1$
  5. None of these

Question 17

A circular disk is divided by $2n$ equally spaced radii $(n\gt0)$ and one secant line. The maximum number of nonoverlapping areas into which the disk can be divided is:
  1. $2n+1$
  2. $2n+2$
  3. $3n-1$
  4. $3n$
  5. $3n+1$

Question 18

The current in a river flows steadily at $3$ miles per hour. A motorboat traveling at a constant rate in still water goes downstream $4$ miles and then returns to its starting point. The trip takes one hour, excluding turning time. The ratio of the downstream rate to the upstream rate is:
  1. $4:3$
  2. $3:2$
  3. $5:3$
  4. $2:1$
  5. $5:2$

Question 19

If the line $y=mx+1$ intersects the ellipse $x^2+4y^2=1$ exactly once, then the value of $m^2$ is:
  1. $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. $\frac{2}{3}$
  3. $\frac{3}{4}$
  4. $\frac{4}{5}$
  5. $\frac{5}{6}$

Question 20

The sum of the squares of the roots of the equation $x^2+2hx=3$ is $10.$ The absolute value of $h$ is equal to:
  1. $-1$
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $\frac{2}{3}$
  4. $2$
  5. None of these