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ITMC 2018 Grade 7 National Preliminary set01

Question 1

Printed positive marks are preserved per question. The source uses different blank-answer and incorrect-answer rules by section, including an optional bonus penalty; the import does not reproduce that complete official scoring scheme.

The printed year 2018 controls catalogue identity; the supplied filename contains a different year.

Find $\dfrac{20+18}{20-18}$.
  1. 18
  2. 19
  3. 36
  4. 38
  5. None of these

Question 2

Write $\dfrac{25}{20}+\dfrac{61}{18}$ in lowest terms. What is the sum of its numerator and denominator?
  1. 62
  2. 167
  3. 203
  4. 835
  5. 1015

Question 3

Write $\dfrac{3^4-4^3}{3^4+4^3}=\dfrac ab$ in lowest terms, with positive integers $a,b$. Find $b-a$.
  1. 128
  2. 91
  3. 108
  4. 118
  5. 81

Question 4

A rhombus $ABCD$ has area $150\text{ cm}^2$ and diagonal $AC=30$ cm. How long is diagonal $BD$, in centimetres?
  1. 5
  2. 10
  3. 15
  4. 20
  5. Insufficient information

Question 5

In the figure, right triangle $ABC$ has $AB=3$, $AC=4$, $BC=5$ units. $D$ lies on $BC$ and $AD\perp BC$. What is the area of a square whose side is $AD$?

Question illustration
  1. 2.00 square units
  2. 2.40 square units
  3. 5.76 square units
  4. 6.00 square units
  5. Insufficient information

Question 6

$O$ is the centre of the circle shown. Given $\angle POR=156^\circ$ and $\angle ORQ=43^\circ$, find $\angle OPQ$.

Question illustration
  1. $35^\circ$
  2. $37^\circ$
  3. $39^\circ$
  4. $40^\circ$
  5. $50^\circ$

Question 7

$P,Q$ are three-digit positive integers. $P$ is divisible by 2, 6 and 8; $Q$ is divisible by 3, 5 and 10. Find the least possible $P+Q$.
  1. 54
  2. 120
  3. 240
  4. 246
  5. 342

Question 8

Exactly one of 2345, 23456, 234567, 2345678, 23456789 is prime. Which one?
  1. 2345
  2. 23456
  3. 234567
  4. 2345678
  5. 23456789

Question 9

How many of 123123, 234234, 345345, 456456, 567567 are divisible by 7?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Question 10

A mobile phone normally costs 26900 baht. A promotion reduces the price by 9000 baht. Credit-card payment receives another 5% discount, and the discounted price is paid in 10 equal monthly instalments without interest. How much is each monthly payment?
  1. 1655.50 baht
  2. 1699.50 baht
  3. 1700 baht
  4. 1700.50 baht
  5. 1790.00 baht

Question 11

From one rectangle form rectangle 1 by increasing its length by 25% and decreasing its width by 20%; its area is $a$. Form rectangle 2 by decreasing the original length by 20% and increasing the original width by 25%; its area is $b$. Which statement is true?
  1. $\frac14<\frac ab<\frac13$
  2. $\frac13<\frac ab<\frac12$
  3. $\frac12<\frac ab<1$
  4. $1<\frac ab<\frac32$
  5. None of these

Question 12

At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 32 teams were drawn into eight groups A–H of four teams. In the first round, every pair within a group played once. A win earned 3 points and a loss 0; a draw earned each team 1 point. The two highest-scoring teams in each group advanced to the second round.

Group C has Australia, Denmark, France and Peru. Results: France beat Australia 2–1; Peru lost to Denmark 0–1; Denmark drew with Australia 1–1; France beat Peru 1–0; Australia lost to Peru 0–2; Denmark drew with France 0–0. What is the total number of group C points after the first round?

Question illustration
  1. 13
  2. 14
  3. 15
  4. 16
  5. 17

Question 13

At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 32 teams were drawn into eight groups A–H of four teams. In the first round, every pair within a group played once. A win earned 3 points and a loss 0; a draw earned each team 1 point. The two highest-scoring teams in each group advanced to the second round.

Portugal led Spain 2–1 at half-time. In the second half the teams scored three more goals in total. Which final result is impossible?
  1. Spain wins by 2 goals
  2. Portugal wins by 4 goals
  3. Portugal wins by 2 goals
  4. Portugal wins by 1 goal
  5. Draw

Question 14

At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 32 teams were drawn into eight groups A–H of four teams. In the first round, every pair within a group played once. A win earned 3 points and a loss 0; a draw earned each team 1 point. The two highest-scoring teams in each group advanced to the second round.

After the first round, the total points of all 32 teams were 135. How many drawn matches were there across all groups?
  1. 8
  2. 9
  3. 10
  4. 12
  5. 15

Question 15

Exponentiation $b^n$ has base $b$ and exponent $n$. For positive integer $n$, it means multiplying $n$ copies of $b$. For example, $3^2=9$, with base 3 and exponent 2. A tower is evaluated from the top: $3^{2^4}=3^{16}$ has base 3 and exponent $2^4=16$, not base $3^2$ and exponent 4. The latter requires parentheses: $(3^2)^4=3^8$.

Find the units digit of $2^{3^4}+(2^3)^4$.
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8
  5. 0

Question 16

Exponentiation $b^n$ has base $b$ and exponent $n$. For positive integer $n$, it means multiplying $n$ copies of $b$. For example, $3^2=9$, with base 3 and exponent 2. A tower is evaluated from the top: $3^{2^4}=3^{16}$ has base 3 and exponent $2^4=16$, not base $3^2$ and exponent 4. The latter requires parentheses: $(3^2)^4=3^8$.

How many integers $x$ satisfy $x^{x^x}=(x^x)^x$?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. Insufficient information to find x

Question 17

How many integers $x$ satisfy $|x^2-8|<4$?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 4

Question 18

$ABC$ is an obtuse triangle. The perpendicular bisectors of $AB$ and $AC$ intersect at $O$. Which statement is true?
  1. O is outside triangle ABC
  2. O lies on a side of triangle ABC
  3. O is inside triangle ABC
  4. O is a vertex of triangle ABC
  5. The position cannot be determined

Question 19

In triangle $ABC$, $\angle BAC=20^\circ$ and $AB=AC=10$ units. Extend $BC$ beyond $C$ to $D$ with $BD=AB$. Through $D$ draw a line parallel to $AC$ meeting $E$ such that $\angle EBD=20^\circ$ and $BE=BD$. Find the perimeter of triangle $ABE$.
  1. 10
  2. 20
  3. 30
  4. 40
  5. Insufficient information

Question 20

$ABC$ is equilateral and $WXVZ$ is a square as stated in the source (the drawing labels its upper-right vertex $Y$). Given $\angle CZY=40^\circ$, find $\angle XWB$.

Question illustration
  1. $10^\circ$
  2. $20^\circ$
  3. $30^\circ$
  4. $45^\circ$
  5. $60^\circ$