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MathNet 2010 — Part 01 Question 144

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 01

Question 144

In a soccer tournament each team plays exactly one game with all others. The winner gets 3 points, the loser zero and each team gets 1 point in case of a draw.
It is known that $n$ teams ($n \ge 3$) took part in a tournament and the final classification is given by an arithmetical progression of points, the last team having only 1 point.

a) Prove that this is not possible in the Championship of the Republic of Moldova (with $n=12$).

b) Find all values of $n$ and all configurations when this is possible.