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MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 31

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 31

Determine all composite positive integers $n$ with the following property: If $1 = d_1 \lt d_2 \lt \dots \lt d_k = n$ are all the positive divisors of $n$, then
$$
(d_2 - d_1) : (d_3 - d_2) : \dots : (d_k - d_{k-1}) = 1 : 2 : \dots : (k-1).
$$