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IKMC 2027 - Grades 11-12 - Self-study SET 8 - Thematic Batch 3 Question 22

IKMC · IKMC 2027 - Grades 11-12 - Self-study SET 8 - Thematic Batch 3

Question 22

There are 18 outwardly identical balls. Nine of them have equal mass and are all heavier than the tenth ball. Using a two-pan balance, what is the least number of weighings needed to identify that lightest ball?

Original printed choices: A) 1; B) 2; C) 3; D) 4; E) 5

Editorial task: Explain what information is missing or inconsistent, then derive the source’s intended answer under clearly stated additional assumptions.

Question illustration