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VMO 2020 Question 3

VMO · VMO 2020

Question 3

Define $a_1=5$, $a_2=13$, and $a_{n+1}=5a_n-6a_{n-1}$ for $n\ge2$.
a) Prove that any two consecutive terms are relatively prime.
b) Prove that if $p$ is a prime divisor of $a_{2^k}$, then $2^{k+1}$ divides $p-1$, for every natural number $k$.