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PIMSO 2022 - Science - Senior Secondary - National Round Question 17

PIMSO Science · PIMSO 2022 - Science - Senior Secondary - National Round

Question 17

A mass of ice at -50 °C is heated slowly until it melts, becomes liquid, and ultimately steam, at 140 °C. Assuming no mass loss during heating, at what stage of the process is the system requiring the most amount of heat?

Assume that the heat capacities of ice, water, and steam are constant in the given temperature ranges: cice=2.108 kJ/kgK, cwater=4.187 kJ/kgK, csteam=1.99 kJ/kgK. Other relevant constants: ΔHfus=334 kJ/kg, ΔHfus=334 kJ/kg, ΔHvap=2260 J/g.
  1. While heating the ice from −50 °C to 0 °C
  2. While the ice melts to water at 0 °C
  3. While water heats from 0 °C to 100 °C
  4. While water vaporizes to steam at 100 °C
  5. While heating steam from 100 °C to 140 °C