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PIMSO 2023 - Mathematics - Grade 9 (Secondary 3) - National Round Question 10

PIMSO Maths · PIMSO 2023 - Mathematics - Grade 9 (Secondary 3) - National Round

Question 10

For Numbers 7-10:

A number of species faced extinction during the Mesozoic era. Species R, S, T, U, V, W, and X were species that all became extinct during this era, and scientists have determined that their extinctions occurred based on the following constraints:

W became extinct before X. U became extinct after T.

S became extinct before T. X became extinct before U. V became extinct after U.

S became extinct before W.

R became extinct before S.

How many possible orders are there for the species’ extinction pattern?