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VN TST 2002 Question 3

VMO · VN TST 2002

Question 3

Let $m$ be a positive integer having a prime divisor greater than $\sqrt{2m}+1$. Find the smallest positive integer $M$ for which there is a finite set $T$ of pairwise distinct positive integers such that (i) its smallest and largest elements are respectively $m,M$; (ii) the product of all its elements is a perfect square.

The supplied PDF does not state a time limit. This edition uses the user-approved 240 minutes per session, 480 minutes total for both sessions; this is an editorial convention. The supplied source has no question point values. Each problem uses 1 editorial point for import compatibility; this is not an official scoring scale. Essay grading is manual; this rubric is editorial. Import multipliers: correct 1, incorrect 0, blank 0.