Question 1
Printed positive marks are preserved per question. The source uses different blank-answer and incorrect-answer rules by section, including an optional bonus penalty; the import does not reproduce that complete official scoring scheme.
What is the value of $\dfrac{2^{20}+2^{18}}{2^{19}+2^{18}}$?
What is the value of $\dfrac{2^{20}+2^{18}}{2^{19}+2^{18}}$?