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ITMC 2018 Grade 7 National Preliminary set01 Question 24

ITMC · ITMC 2018 Grade 7 National Preliminary set01

Question 24

A perfect square is the square of an integer: $N=n^2$. Suppose $N$ is a perfect square, $x,y$ are integers, $\gcd(x,y)=1$, and $N=xy$. Which statement is always true?
  1. Both x and y are perfect squares
  2. Exactly one of x and y is a perfect square
  3. x+y is a perfect square
  4. The positive difference of x and y is a perfect square
  5. None of these