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BEBRAS 2026 Grade 11-12 Sample Ext Question 4

BEBRAS · BEBRAS 2026 Grade 11-12 Sample Ext

Question 4

DNA is formed from four nucleobases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T). Mutations create a new sequence.

Question illustration

A species called Vormi has three kinds of mutation:
- Substitution: change one base to another, e.g. AGGTC → AGGTA.
- Deletion: remove one base, e.g. AGGTC → AGTC.
- Duplication: duplicate one base next to itself, e.g. AGGTC → AGGTTC.

Starting from GTATCG, which sequence cannot be produced in three mutations?
  1. GCAATG
  2. ATTATCCG
  3. GAATGC
  4. GGTAAAC