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BEBRAS 2023 Grade 5-6 Round 2 Ext Question 12

BEBRAS · BEBRAS 2023 Grade 5-6 Round 2 Ext

Question 12

Beaver’s country has 36 cities arranged as the 6×6 square grid below. Two cities are adjacent if their squares share a vertex.

Question illustration

Each city is either densely populated (gray) or sparsely populated (white). Every year their populations change by these rules:
- A dense city remains dense if exactly 2 or 3 adjacent cities are dense; otherwise it becomes sparse.
- A sparse city becomes dense if exactly 3 adjacent cities are dense; otherwise it remains sparse.
How many dense cities are there after two years?
  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 7