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BEBRAS 2021 Grade 3-4 Round 2 Ext Question 12

BEBRAS · BEBRAS 2021 Grade 3-4 Round 2 Ext

Question 12

A beaver has nine fir trees of three types, three trees of each type. Trees of the same type have the same height; different types have different heights.

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It plants them in a \(3\times 3\) garden so every row and column contains each type once. A sign at each end of every row and column gives the number of trees visible from there. A taller front tree hides shorter trees behind it. The example illustrates the rule.

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For the garden below, some signs are already given. What is the sum of all twelve signs after every sign is filled in?

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  1. 18
  2. 22
  3. 24
  4. 36