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Bebras 2019 - Level 4 Question 5

BEBRAS · Bebras 2019 - Level 4

Question 5

A beaver is very interested in glass recycling. With the three machine types below she can transform glass as follows:

- Type 1: Question illustration Two pieces of glass are needed. If both pieces are transparent, the output is one transparent piece. Otherwise the output is one coloured piece.
- Type 2: Question illustration Two pieces of glass are needed. If both pieces are coloured, the output is one coloured piece. Otherwise the output is one transparent piece.
- Type 3: Question illustration Only one piece is needed. A transparent input produces a coloured output; a coloured input produces a transparent output.

The beaver built the machine shown below. The Vietnamese label “Đầu ra” means “Output”.

Question illustration

What colours must pieces A, B, C and D have for the final output to be transparent?
  1. A transparent, B transparent, C coloured, D transparent.
  2. A coloured, B coloured, C coloured, D transparent.
  3. A transparent, B coloured, C coloured, D transparent.
  4. A coloured, B coloured, C transparent, D coloured.