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IMO 1987 - Shortlisted problems Question 11

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1987 - Shortlisted problems

Question 11

(POL 1) Find the number of partitions of the set $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ into three subsets $A_1,A_2,A_3$, some of which may be empty, such that the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) After the elements of every subset have been put in ascending order, every two consecutive elements of any subset have different parity.
(ii) If $A_1,A_2,A_3$ are all nonempty, then in exactly one of them the minimal number is even.