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IMO 1977 — Shortlisted problems Question 3

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1977 — Shortlisted problems

Question 3

(FRG 1) IMO5. Let $a$ and $b$ be natural numbers and let $q$ and $r$ be the quotient and remainder respectively when $a^2+b^2$ is divided by $a+b$. Determine the numbers $a$ and $b$ if $q^2+r=1977$.