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IMAS 2016 — Junior — Round 1 Question 18

IMAS · IMAS 2016 — Junior — Round 1

Question 18

With each vertex of a parallelogram $ABCD$ as centre, a circle is drawn. Exterior common tangents are then drawn, as shown in the diagram below. If the perimeter of $ABCD$ is 36 cm and the radius of each circle is 2 cm, what is the maximum area, in cm$^2$, of the figure enclosed by the circular arcs and tangents?

Question illustration
  1. $117+4\pi$
  2. $144+4\pi$
  3. $153+4\pi$
  4. $144+12\pi$
  5. $153+12\pi$