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IMAS 2023–2024 Junior Division — Round 2 Question 13

IMAS · IMAS 2023–2024 Junior Division — Round 2

Question 13

Two children, Ann and Bob, play a game in which an ideal coin is tossed repeatedly. The probability of heads or tails on each toss is $\frac12$. Ann throws the coin 4 times and Bob throws it 6 times, independently. Let $\frac pq$ be the probability that they obtain the same number of heads, with the fraction irreducible. What is $p+q$?