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IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist Question 7

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist

Question 7

Let k be a fixed positive integer. A company has a special method to sell sombreros. Each customer can convince two persons to buy a sombrero after he/she buys one; convincing someone already convinced does not count. Each

of these new customers can convince two others and so on. If each one of the two customers convinced by someone makes at least k persons buy sombreros (directly or indirectly), then that someone wins a free instructional video. Prove that if n persons bought sombreros, then at most $ n/(k+2) $ of them got videos.