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IMO 2007 — Complete Shortlist Question 3

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2007 — Complete Shortlist

Question 3

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $x$ and $y$ be positive real numbers such that $x^{n}+y^{n}=1$. Prove that

$$
\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1+x^{2 k}}{1+x^{4 k}}\right)\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1+y^{2 k}}{1+y^{4 k}}\right)\lt \frac{1}{(1-x)(1-y)}
$$