Each of bags $A,B$ contains $8$ black and $8$ red marbles. Jerry moves $4$ black marbles from $A$ to $B$. What is the minimum number he must transfer from $B$ back to $A$, without looking, to guarantee at least $8$ black marbles in $A$ again?
The sequence begins $1,3,4,7,1,8,9,7,6,\ldots$. From the third term onward, each is the units digit of the sum of the preceding two. Find the sum of the first $40$ terms.
At a party, two children share one can of soft drink, three share one pack of potatoes, and four share one tub of fruit jelly. They consume $52$ items altogether. How many children are there?
One hundred soldiers stand in a line. From the left they call $1,2,3,1,2,3,\ldots$; then from the right they call $1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,\ldots$. How many call $3$ twice?
An escalator moves upward at constant speed. Peter walks at $20$ steps per minute and reaches the top in $3$ minutes; Jane walks at $12$ steps per minute and takes $4$ minutes. How many steps long is the escalator?