An isosceles right triangle ABC encloses a semicircle of area $2\pi$. Its center O is on hypotenuse AB, and it is tangent to AC and BC. Find the triangle’s area.
Cut an isosceles right triangle from each corner of a square of side two to form a regular octagon. Its area is $m+n\sqrt p$, where m,n,p are integers and p is minimum. Find m+n+p.
Choose positive integers a,b independently and uniformly from one through one hundred. If $N=2^a+3^b$ is divisible by five with probability m/n in lowest terms, find m+n.
Round one has the numbers one and two around a circle. In each next round, insert the sum of every adjacent pair between that pair, retaining all old numbers. Find the sum after round five.