A special operation is defined by $5\times2=5+6=11$, $3\times4=3+4+5+6=18$, $6\times3=6+7+8=21$. Evaluate $1\times9+2\times9+\cdots+9\times9$ using this operation.
A circle of circumference one metre rolls without slipping around the outside of a square of perimeter four metres. How many full turns does it make in one circuit?
The mean score of Alan and Ben is $2.5$ marks above the mean of Alan, Ben and Charles. The mean of Ben and Charles is $1.5$ below the three-person mean. Ben scored $93$. Find Charles’s score.
Profit is $25\%$ when a racket is sold at its labelled price. The number sold increases by another $1.5$ times when the labelled price is discounted “at $90\%$”. Find the percentage increase in total profit.
Two semicircles have diameters on line $CD$. The chord $AB\parallel CD$ has length $12$ cm and is tangent to the smaller semicircle, as shown. Find the shaded area using $\pi=3.14$.
Mark starts at $A$, Nina at $B$, and jog back and forth between them at $300$ and $240$ m/min. $AB=2400$ m and both run thirty minutes. (a) How many times do they meet? (b) How far from A is their closest meeting to A?