The area of a square is side multiplied by side; for example, a square of side $3\text{ cm}$ has area $9\text{ cm}^2$. Find the area of square $ABCD$ if the shaded square has area $16\text{ cm}^2$.
Chandni and his sister start $250\text{ m}$ apart and walk towards each other at $25\text{ m/min}$ and $30\text{ m/min}$. How far apart are they after $4$ minutes?
Michelle asks her aunt’s age. Her aunt says, “When I was your age, you were only $3$. By the time you reach my age, I will be $39$.” How old is her aunt now?
Two players start with $2017$ beads. Each turn removes between $1$ and $4$ beads. The player left with the last bead loses. How many beads should the first player remove initially to ensure a win?
Initially barrel $A$ contains twice as much milk as barrel $B$. After removing $20$ litres from each, $A$ contains three times as much as $B$. Find the initial amounts in $A$ and $B$, respectively.
Shi Ting’s mother gives her $8$ chocolate bars on days when she practises piano for $30$ minutes or more, and $5$ bars when she practises less than $30$ minutes. She practises on $18$ days and earns $123$ bars. On how many days did she not practise more than $30$ minutes?