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VTMO 2015 — Grade 7 — semifinal

Question 1

Find the last digit of $2015^{0} + 2015^{1} + \ldots + 2015^{15}$.
  1. $1$
  2. $5$
  3. $6$
  4. $7$
  5. $9$

Question 2

A handspan is $2 dm$. A rectangular room measures $22$ handspans by $18$. Find its area in $dm^{2}$.
  1. $160$
  2. $200$
  3. $800$
  4. $792$
  5. $1584$

Question 3

The diagram has exterior apex angle $140 ^{\circ}$ and left base angle $80 ^{\circ}$. Find $x$, vertically opposite the right base angle.

Question illustration
  1. $40$
  2. $50$
  3. $60$
  4. $70$
  5. $80$

Question 4

Distinct letters represent distinct digits: $77 P + 6 QP + QQP = 1 PP = 7$. Find $P + Q$.

Question illustration
  1. $13$
  2. $14$
  3. $15$
  4. $16$
  5. $17$

Question 5

A square has the same perimeter as the right triangle with legs $8 , 6 \,\mathrm{cm}$ shown. Find the square area.

Question illustration
  1. $25$
  2. $36$
  3. $49$
  4. $64$
  5. $100$

Question 6

a cows yield $b$ liters in $c$ days at a constant rate. How many liters do $d$ cows yield in $e$ days?
  1. bde $/ \left(ac\right)$
  2. $ac /$(bde)
  3. abde $/ c$
  4. bcde $/ a$
  5. $\frac{abc}{de}$

Question 7

Define $a \triangle b = 5 \left(a + b\right) - ab$. If $3 \triangle p = 31$, find $p$.
  1. $6$
  2. $7$
  3. $8$
  4. $9$
  5. $10$

Question 8

Three consecutive odd numbers have product $9177$. Find their sum.
  1. $51$
  2. $57$
  3. $60$
  4. $63$
  5. $69$

Question 9

Positive integers are arranged in triangular rows: row $1$ has one entry, row $2$ two, and so on as shown. Which row contains $2015$?

Question illustration
  1. $60$
  2. $61$
  3. $62$
  4. $63$
  5. $64$

Question 10

A box has $400$ green, white, red, yellow, orange balls. Green: white: red $= 1 : 2 : 4$ and white: yellow: orange $= 1 : 3 : 6$. What minimum blind draws guarantee $50$ of one color?
  1. $50$
  2. $115$
  3. $148$
  4. $196$
  5. $246$

Question 11

$A = 36 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ square is partitioned into four congruent rectangles and an inner square as shown. The inner square perimeter equals one rectangle perimeter. Find each rectangle area; diagram not to scale.

Question illustration
  1. $6 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$
  2. $6.75 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$
  3. $7 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$
  4. $7.5 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$
  5. $7.75 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$

Question 12

Shop A sells a bicycle for $200$ dollars. $B$ charges $15 \%$ more, but gives the customer $10 \%$ off. What is paid?
  1. $230$
  2. $201.5$
  3. $199$
  4. $207$
  5. $210$

Question 13

Binh answers $80 \%$ of ten multiple-choice questions and $70 \%$ of thirty fill-in questions correctly. Find the overall correct percentage.
  1. $72.5$
  2. $73$
  3. $73.5$
  4. $74$
  5. $76$

Question 14

Square $PQRS$ has $M , N$ the midpoints of $PS , RS$. Area $\left(SMN\right) = 18 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$. Find area $\left(QMN\right)$.

Question illustration
  1. $36$
  2. $48$
  3. $54$
  4. $72$
  5. $90$

Question 15

How many three-digit numbers have adjacent digits differing by $3$, such as $141$ and $258$?
  1. $12$
  2. $14$
  3. $16$
  4. $18$
  5. $20$

Question 16

$PQR$ is right isosceles at $Q$. $QS , TU , VW$ are perpendicular to $PR$, and $ST , UV$ perpendicular to $QR$ as shown. Find shaded area divided by area $PQR$.

Question illustration
  1. $\frac{3}{16}$
  2. $\frac{3}{8}$
  3. $\frac{5}{16}$
  4. $\frac{5}{32}$
  5. $\frac{7}{32}$

Question 17

Integers $4 , 4 , x , y , 13$ satisfy $4 \le x \le y \le 13$. How many pairs give an integer average?
  1. $7$
  2. $8$
  3. $9$
  4. $10$
  5. $11$

Question 18

Find the greatest natural $k$ such that $k^{2}$ divides $10$!.
  1. $256$
  2. $360$
  3. $512$
  4. $720$
  5. $5040$

Question 19

Hot water fills a tank in $23$ minutes, cold in $17$. Start hot first. When should cold be opened so the final hot volume is $1.5$ times the cold volume?
  1. $6$
  2. $7$
  3. $8$
  4. $9$
  5. $10$

Question 20

Chau lies Friday, Saturday, Sunday and is truthful otherwise. Minh is truthful Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and lies otherwise. When can both say“I will lie tomorrow”?
  1. Monday
  2. Tuesday
  3. Thursday
  4. Friday
  5. Sunday