Place $1 , \ldots , 8$ in $a = 3 \times 3$ grid with center removed. Top row sums $9$, bottom $21$, left column $13$, right $15$. Find the corner sum $A + B + C + D$.
Two triangles have total area $120 \,\mathrm{cm}^{2}$. Their black overlap is $\frac{1}{3}$ of the smaller and $\frac{1}{9}$ of the larger. Find the black area. The figure is not to scale.
Tank $A = 40 \times 30 \times 55 \,\mathrm{cm}$ is full, and tank $B = 70 \times 30 \times 45 \,\mathrm{cm}$ is empty. Transfer water until levels are equal. Find the common height.