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IMAS 2019–2020 Junior Division — First Round

Question 1

What is the simplified value of $(2019-2020)^{2020}+(2018-2019)^{2019}$?
  1. 0
  2. $-2019$
  3. $-1$
  4. $-2020$
  5. 2

Question 2

The figure below shows $AB=BC=CD$, $AC=BD$ and $\angle A=80^\circ$. What is the size of $\angle ACD$, in degrees?

Question illustration
  1. 20
  2. 30
  3. 45
  4. 50
  5. 60

Question 3

In triangle $ABC$, $\angle A$ is the right angle. The line through $A$ perpendicular to $BC$ intersects $BC$ at $D$. Lines through $D$ intersect $AB$ and $AC$ perpendicularly at $E$ and $F$, respectively. What is the total number of right triangles in the figure?

Question illustration
  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8
  5. 9

Question 4

One third of an acute angle and its complementary angle sums up to $60^\circ$, what is the supplementary angle of this acute angle, in degrees?
  1. 45
  2. 60
  3. 90
  4. 120
  5. 135

Question 5

There is an integer $n$, such that $2020\times\left(\frac{10}{101}\right)^n$ is an integer. How many possible $n$’s are there?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Question 6

The school restaurant sells three kinds of lunch boxes, the prices of which are 15 dollars, 13 dollars and 11 dollars, respectively. On a certain day, the total income of the restaurant is 2019 dollars. Which of the following could be the possible number of lunch boxes sold on that day?
  1. 105
  2. 130
  3. 155
  4. 185
  5. 205

Question 7

In an exam, 25 students obtained excellent scores in Language. The number of students with excellent scores in math is 2 more than that in the Language. The students with both excellent scores in Math and Language scores are one third of all students. Every student obtained at least one excellent score. How many students are there in total?
  1. 78
  2. 52
  3. 42
  4. 40
  5. 39

Question 8

Define the operation $a*b=\frac{a+b+2019}{a-b+2019}$. If $a*2019=7$, what is the value of $a$?
  1. 673
  2. 674
  3. 1009.5
  4. 1346
  5. 2019

Question 9

Non-negative integer $x$ satisfies $|2x+5|\le15\times(1+x+x^2+\cdots+x^{2019})^0$. What is the sum of all such $x$’s?
  1. 15
  2. 25
  3. 35
  4. 45
  5. 55

Question 10

In a triangle $ABC$, $AB=AC$. Line segments $AD$ and $AE$ trisect $\angle BAC$, as shown in the figure. If $\angle ADB=110^\circ$, what is $\angle ABC$ in degree?

Question illustration
  1. 30
  2. 35
  3. 40
  4. 45
  5. 60

Question 11

When $x=5$, $mx^5+nx^3+kx+2$ is 100. What is the value of $mx^5+nx^3+kx+2$ when $x=-5$?
  1. $-100$
  2. $-99$
  3. $-98$
  4. $-97$
  5. $-96$

Question 12

In the figure below, the distance between two adjacent vertices is 1 cm. What is the area of the shaded portion of the figure, in cm$^2$?

Question illustration
  1. 7.5
  2. 8
  3. 8.5
  4. 9
  5. 9.5

Question 13

Each square in the figure below is filled with a positive integer so that the sum of each cross (five squares) is divisible by 3.

Cross shape: Question illustration

Question illustration

What is the minimum value of $A+B+C+D+E$?
  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 8
  4. 9
  5. 15

Question 14

Ten-digit number $\overline{A20192020B}$ is divisible by 9, where $A$, $B$ are digits. If the quotient has the ten-thousands digit 0, what is the value of $|A-B|$?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 4

Question 15

Let $x$ be the integers such that $\frac{21}{2+x}$ is an integer. How many such $x$’s are there?
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 6
  5. 8

Question 16

Given that $|a|=3$, $|b|=5$, $|c|=7$, $|d|=11$, what is the least possible value of the expression $ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd$?
  1. 0
  2. $-52$
  3. $-94$
  4. $-100$
  5. $-102$

Question 17

In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=\sqrt3$ cm, $BC=3$ cm. Put a right triangle $DCE$ outside $ABCD$ and along edge $CD$ and $\angle CDE=30^\circ$. Flip along $AC$ such that $B$ lands at $K$. Join $KA$, $KC$, $KE$, $KD$, as in the figure. What is the area of the shaded region, in cm$^2$?

Question illustration
  1. $\frac32$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt3}{3}$
  4. $\sqrt3-1$
  5. $\frac{2\sqrt3}{3}$

Question 18

Given that $x=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt3}$, which of the following equalities holds true?
  1. $x^2=11$
  2. $x^2+8x=13$
  3. $x^2-8x=-13$
  4. $x^2+4x=8$
  5. $x^2-4x=-8$

Question 19

Mickey has a large gridded paper. Each small square has side of length 1 cm. He draws a circle with a center at some vertex of a square with radius 6 cm. How many small whole squares are inside the circle?
  1. 64
  2. 88
  3. 96
  4. 100
  5. 144

Question 20

Suppose $a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j$ is an arrangement of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 with different letters representing different numbers. At most how many of the ten fractions $\frac ab,\frac bc,\frac cd,\frac de,\frac ef,\frac fg,\frac gh,\frac hi,\frac ij,\frac ja$ can be reduced to integer values?
  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 7
  5. 8