A box contains 2020 balls coloured red, green, blue, yellow, white or black. Drawing any 1920 balls guarantees every colour. What is the minimum number to draw to guarantee four different colours?
There are 38 candies. A and B alternate taking 1 to 4 candies, with A starting. Whoever takes the last candy wins. A first takes two candies. How many should B take on his first turn to guarantee a win?
The figure consists of a regular octagon and eight identical sectors. The octagon's side length is 2 and each sector's radius is 1. Find the shaded area in exact form using $\pi$ and radicals.
In the figure, $ABC$ is right-angled and $BED$ is isosceles with $BD=BE$. Also $BD=DC$ and $\angle BCD=a$. Find the ratio of the area of $BED$ to that of $ABC$, in terms of $a$.